Back Gran hivern de 1709 Catalan Jahrtausendwinter von 1708/1709 German Gran Invierno de 1709 Spanish 1709ko hotz-bolada Basque Grand hiver de 1709 French Ondata di freddo dell'inverno 1709 Italian 1709年の大寒波 Japanese Winter van 1708-1709 Dutch Зима 1708—1709 годов Russian Stora frosten 1709 Swedish
 1708/1709 winter temperature anomaly with respect to 1971–2000 climatology | |
| Also known as | Le Grand Hiver |
|---|---|
The Great Frost, as it was known in England, or Le Grand Hiver ("The Great Winter"), as it was known in France, was an extraordinarily cold winter in Europe in 1708–1709,[1] and was the coldest European winter during the past 500 years.[2]
- ^ Pain, Stephanie (7 February 2009), "1709: The year that Europe froze", New Scientist.
- ^ Luterbacher, Jürg; Dietrich, Daniel; Xoplaki, Elena; Grosjean, Martin; Wanner, Heinz (2004), "European Seasonal and Annual Temperature Variability, Trends, and Extremes Since 1500", Science, vol. 303, no. 5663, pp. 1499–1503, Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1499L, doi:10.1126/science.1093877, PMID 15001774, S2CID 38985100
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